zaihaiyunchengbenli，chulehaiyunfei，guanyu“xiang”deyixiliefeiyongyezhanjubuxiaobili，bukedigu。weirao“xiang”chanshengdefeiyongdouyounaxieni？

luoxiangfei

dangxiangzijingangshi，matouhaiweikaifangshouxiang，bunengjingang。cheduibunengbazheigexiangziyizhizhuangzaijikashang,haiyouqitadexiangziyaotuo,suoyijiuhuizhaogedifangbaxiangziluoxialai,denggangqukaiganglezaituojinqu。zheishijiuhuichanshengluoxiangfei。

yutixiangfei

yutixiangtongchangshizaiteshuqingkuangxiaxuzaizhengchangtixiangriqiqianxiantixiang，yibianhuodexianghao，tianxiecangdanhuoqitaziliao。zheishihouchanshengdefeiyong，jiujiaozuoyutixiangfei。

yuluoxiangdequbie

1.zuoyongfanwei:

yutixiangtongchangyongzaichuwangmeiguoxiandehuowushang。

luoxiangfeishizaichukouzhongsuochanshengdeyigefeiyong。

2.zuoyongyuanyin:

yutixiangfeishiyinweiyouams（fankongfujiafei），shoudaoamsjiezhiridexianzhi，zhuangjugongzuokenengzhenghaozaiamsjiezhirizhihou，danshiamsfasongcangdandeshihouquexuyaotigongxianghao。suoyizaizheizhongqingkuangxiajiubixuxiantixiang，fangzaiduichanglimian。

luoxiangfeishidangxiangziyaojingangdeshihou，youyugangquhuoshichuangongsidemouxieyuanyin，daozhigangquhaimeiyoukaishishouxiang，haimeiyoukaigang.cheduiderenhuizhaogedifangbaxiangziluoxialai,denggangqukaiganglezaituojinqusuochanshengdefeiyong。

3.feiyongchengdan:

yutixiangfei: keren。

luoxiangfei: ruguoshicheduiyuanyin,feiyongcheduizijichengdan,ruguokerenwenti,neiyingxiangkerenshouqu。

zhixiangfei

weilejiasujizhuangxiangdeliutong，bimianjiya，chuangongsiweijizhuangxiangzhidinglemianfeishiyongqixian。zaizheigeqixianneinei，huowuzhanyongjizhuangxiangkemianfei，chaoguoqixian，huowuzhanyongjizhuangxiangzexuyaozhifudingefeiyong，zheijiushi“zhixiangfei”。

zhixiangfeiantianjisuan。chukoudehua，yibanwei7tian。jinkouzhongchanghuichanshengzhixiangfei，zaichuankaoanhoujitiannei（birushitian）xiangzikeyimianfeishiyong，chaoguoguidingshijianjiuhuishouqufeiyong。suoyichuandaoganghou，bixujishiwanchengjinkouqingguanyijianpaitihuo，bingqiejiangkongxiangjishiguihaidaochuangongsizhidingdedidian，tezhongxiangmianfeishiyongdeshijianyaoduanyixie。dangran，butongdechuangongsiyoubutongdeguiding，jutidetianshuyaoxiangchuangongsixunwen。ruguoshikehudesocxiang，zebucunzaizhixiangfei。

yujingangfei

zhuangxianghou，gaichuandejizhuangxianghaimeiyoukaigang，matoubuyunxujingang。zaishenqingdedaoyunxudeqingkuangxia，tiqianjingangsuochanshengdefeiyong。

kaigangriweidao，youzhejitiqiancaozuowan，neiyujingangfeiyuluoxiangfeigairuhexuanzeni？

luoxiangfeiyongyaokanchedui，meigecheduishoufeibiaozhunbutong，qiegaofengqiyehuishuizhangchuangao。yujingangyibanjiaoweiguding，qiekendingbiluoxiangbianyi，danbushisuoyougangqudounengyujin。conganquanjiaodukaolv，yeyouxianxuanyujingang，nengbimiandiertiantufashijian，anquandugao。

daoxiangfei

yidongjizhuangxiangdefeiyong。daoxiangfeidechanshengyibanshiyinweihuanchuan。yibanjizhuangxiangzaichuanshangdeweizhishijihuahaode，yidanfashenghuanchuan，daoxiangjiushibirandele。biruhaiyunguochengzhong，gehaiyuduichuandunweiheluxianshiyouyaoqiude。youdechuanbushiyuzaimouxiehaiyuhuozhebuzoumouduanluxian，huozheshizoumouduanluxianbugoujingji，jiuhuidaozhihuowuhuandaobiedechuanshang。

ciwai，haiyou:

1. tixiangfeishicongchangzhantichujizhuangxiangdaohaiguanguojiyanhuodefeiyong。

2. zhuangchefeijiushihuowutongguanhouxuyaoyunshushibajizhuangxiangbeidaojizhuangxiangchedeyigefeiyong。

3. huikongfeijiushijinkouhuowuladaogongchanghouxiewanhuojizhuangxiangxuyaokongxianghuipaodefeiyong，chukoufanzhi。zaichukouhuoyunzhong，ruguogongchanghuozhehuoyundailiyijingjiangxiangzicongduichangtilechulai，danshiyinweimouzhongyuanyin（biruhuoganbuji），zuihoumeiyouzhuangxiang，zaochenghuojukongfan，chuanyungongsihuixianggongchangshouquyidingfeiyong，feiyongyibanshituochefeiyongde80%。zheigefeiyongjiujiaozuo“huikongfei”huozhe“haixiangfei”。

4. taoxiangfeishihaiguanhuoshangjianyanhuoshixuyaokaixiangranhouchachewangwaichachuhuowujianyanshishoudefeiyong。

5. chonggangfeishidangxiangziwanyuguidingdejiegangshijiansongjinzhidingmatouhuoduichang，weileganzheishuichuan，erduichangyouzhenghaokenshouhuodeqingkuangxia，duiyanchijingangdejizhuangxiangshouqudefeiyong......

guanyuxiangzidefeiyonghaiyouhenduo，ruguoyigebujingyi，jiuhuichanshengewaidefeiyong。buguanzenyang，weilerangxiangzishunlishangchuan，bimianewaidefeiyongchansheng，bimiangengdadechengbensunshi，huanqiuappyaonongqingzheixiefeiyong，tiqianzuohaopanduan!